What is DNS
- The Domain Name System is a distributed database with hierarchical structure and serve the basis for name resolution process in TCP/IP network.
- Domain Name System (DNS) converts the name of a Web site (www.google.com) to an IP address (65.115.71.34) and vice-versa.
- This IP is the IP address of a Web site's server, not the Web site's name, and is used in routing traffic over the Internet.
Primary DNS
- A primary DNS server is responsible for reading data related to the domain zone. The primary server is also responsible for communicating with the secondary server.
Secondary DNS
- A secondary DNS server, also commonly referred to as a slave server, is responsible for obtaining zone data from the primary DNS server immediately after being set up.
- Each time a secondary DNS server functions it receives information from the primary DNS server.
Primary DNS vs Scondary DNS
Primary DNS | Secondary DNS |
---|---|
DNS query is sent, it first reaches the Primary DNS. | Primary DNS unlike, DNS query is sent to Secondary DNS. |
It creates, maintains, and updates the information. | It gets its information from a Primary DNS. |
You can only have one Primary DNS server. | You can have an unlimited number of Secondary DNS servers. |
Primary DNS server is read/write copy of the DNS database. | Secondary DNS server is used for the purpose of backup. |
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